Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kev poob qab poob qis vim tias tsis txaus ntim thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo yog li 30%, hos 70% ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yuav tsum raug khib nyiab.
Tag nrho qhov nyiaj tau los ntawm txhua tus neeg tau nyiaj tau los hauv Kenya tau coj mus rau kev noj haus cov khoom noj thiab FMCGs. Qhov no muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm nws lub hnab yas ntim khoom.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntau yam kev lag luam rog uas cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej tej zaum ntawm cov yas ntim hauv Kenya. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom rau hauv cov yas ntim hauv Kenya yog yuav luag tag nrho ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Yog li no, tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov khoom siv raw khoom thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev ntsuas kev ntsuas yuav pab txo cov kev siv nyiaj ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj teb txawv teb chaws.
Nyob rau hauv lub hnab yas ntim khoom lag luam hauv Kenya, polyolefins yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tus tsiaj ntawv yog tus thib ob lub hnab nyiaj kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov polyolefins thiab yuav tsum tau tswj hwm kev ua lag luam vim nws txoj kev siv ntau hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus.
Kev lag luam African lub lag luam yuav loj hlob tuaj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej
Raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv lub Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, kev lag luam ntawm African ntim kev lag luam yuav ua rau yav tom ntej thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom ntim khoom siv sib tw los sib tw ua kom zoo dua ntawm tus neeg siv khoom coj.
Raws li Africa lub BigSeven (AB7), lub teb chaws Africa yog cov zaub mov loj thiab dej haus, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab dej haus tseem ceeb hauv sub-Saharan Africa tau loj hlob los ntawm 18% hauv xyoo 2015. Hauv ob lub xyoos dhau los, cov lag luam hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog yuav tsum muaj plaub npaug kev loj hlob. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam kev lag luam hauv sub-Saharan Africa tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg tshaj tawm hauv ntiaj teb tau zoo: Teb chaws Africa muaj cov neeg yau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub teb chaws.
Nws tau kwv yees tias ib feem peb ntawm 1.2 lab tus tib neeg nyob rau hauv ncua hauv Africa yog cov neeg siv theem nrab. Italian ntim machinery manufacturers Association Ucima predicts tias los ntawm 2018, lub ntiaj teb no thov kom ntim tshuab nce ntawm kwv yees li 4.9% hauv ib lub xyoo, thaum feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, thib ob tsuas yog rau Asia.
Kev ntim cov khoom ntim muaj zog nyob hauv South Africa thiab thawj cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov teb chaws, uas yog tsim los ntawm TetraPak, lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab GayatriPaMills ntawm South Africa, nyuam qhuav pib hauv Germiston. South African ntim cov khw lag luam tseem tsim kho lawv cov khoom los ntawm kev nthuav dav ib lub tshuab fais fab mould. PolyoakPackaging yog South Africa lub zog loj tshaj plaws cov khw muag khoom, nrog yim ceg thiab 32 tsim nroj tsuag.
Lwm ob lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas yog cov neeg lag luam East African feem coob nyob hauv Kenya thiab cov Nigerian uas tau txiav txim siab West African ua lag luam. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016, IshidaEurope tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Allwin Packaging International hauv Kenya, tus neeg muag khoom ntim khoom ntiag tug, tshaj tawm nws txoj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus East African.
IshidaEurope yog lub ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Nws tsim, manufactures thiab kev lag luam muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cav tov thiab muaj kev sib, tiav ntim kab rau cov ntawv thov zaub mov tshiab thiab yoo mov. Lub tuam txhab tsis ntev los no tau qhia txog cov kev ua lag luam ntau ntawm cov cav ntoo thiab cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab nrhiav cov khoom faib hauv East African ua lag luam. AllwinPackagingInternational yuav ua raws li IshidaEurope tus neeg sawv cev hauv thaj av thiab, nrog IshidaEurope, yuav pab thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm East African cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv nyob hauv kev lag luam xws li khoom noj txom ncauj, txiv ntseej, nplej, taum thiab qab zib.
Kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam kev lag luam hauv Kenya
(1) Kenya lub ntim kev lag luam hlau
Txhua xyoo kev xav tau hlau hauv Kenya yog kwv yees li ntawm 480,000 rau 600,000 tons, ib txog kaum ntawm uas yog los ntawm South Africa. Qhov kev thov rau steel cov khoom nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawd tau nce sai heev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias Kenya tau tsim cov kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws thiab ntau tshaj plaws nyob hauv cheeb tsam thiab qhov no yog vim li cas tag nrho nws cov neeg nyob sib ze tau tuaj rau hauv Kenya los mus ntsib lawv cov hlau cov kev xav tau.
Tam sim no, qhov loj hlau ntim cov khw lag luam hauv Kenya muaj xws li Friendship Containers Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Txwv Limited (FCML), Nampak Kenya Limited thiab GreifKenya Limited.
(2) kev ntim kev lag luam yas Kenya
Cov lag luam hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cov yas hauv Kenya muaj kev siv tshuab zoo hauv kev txhaj tshuaj molding, tshuab molding, kev txhaj tshuaj tshuab moulding (ISBM) thiab cua tshuab extrusion. Kev lag luam tseem yog qhov sib tw tshaj plaws vim tias ntau lub lag luam sib ntaus sib tua rau tib lub lag luam. Raws li ITC's 2008 report, vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, xav tau cov khoom ntim yas hauv Kenya tau nce tuaj.
Nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias muaj tag nrho cov 173 lag luam yog cov yas thiab cov khoom siv roj hmab. Muaj 134 tuam txhab lag luam nyob rau hauv lub lag luam plastics tib leeg. Tam sim no, cov yas ntim yas lag luam hauv Kenya muaj xws li Blowplast Limited, Thermoppack Limited, General Plastics Limited, Printpack Kenya Limited thiab ElgonKenya Limited.
(3) Daim ntawv ntim kev lag luam hauv Kenya
Raws li lub Koom Haum Kenya Cov Koomhaum 2008, Kenya tuaj yeem hloov txog 250,000 metric tons ntawm ib xyoo. Kev lag luam tus kheej tag nrho ntawm 40 lab shillings, ntiav txog 13,000 tus neeg. Kenya yog tus muaj peev xwm thiab yog vim li ntawd ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntim cov ntaub ntawv.
Feem ntau, muaj plaub daim ntawv mills hauv zej zos East African. Tab sis cov no tsis txaus, yog li ntawd tsoomfwv Kenya yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov kev lag luam hauv lub lag luam yog kev txhawb nqa.
Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv loj ntim cov lag luam hauv Kenya muaj xws li East African Ntim Industries Limited, Dodhia Ntim Txwv thiab Allpack Industries Limited.
(4) Kenya Ntoo Cov Khw Muag Khoom
Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm lub lag luam machinery lag luam hauv Kenya muaj ASL thiab Signode Ntim Systems Systems Limited.
(5) Kenya luam tawm thiab kev ua lag luam
Kenya txoj kev lag luam txoj kev lag luam yog cov sib tw, thiab feem ntau cov lag luam tsis raug tso cai los sib tw thiab ciaj sia nrog cov nyiaj tsawg. Cov lag luam tseem ceeb xws li: Manipal Press, InteralabelsAfrica, LabelCraft (PaperConvertersLimited), LabelConverters Limited, ColourLabelsLimited, PaperHouseofKenya, GeneralPrinters, Carton Manufacturers, Kartasi Industries, Dofran Limited
